Person balancing.

Living with a urea cycle disorder (UCD) doesn’t have to keep you from enjoying your life and doing the things you love if you learn how to manage it. When it comes to exercise and travel, here are some tips to help you stay active and on the go.

Did you know that some exercises and activities could cause ammonia levels to become dangerously high? Whether you’re indoors or outdoors, here are some exercise tips and advice for staying healthy while you have some fun.

Take it easy when exercising

Whether jogging through the park or playing tag on the playground, intense physical exercise causes the body to use lots of energy. Your body uses stored protein to create this energy, and using too much of that stored protein can cause ammonia levels to rise to unsafe levels.

Amy, an adult patient living with a UCD, listens to her body and her doctor so she doesn't push herself too far when exercising. “I worked with my doctor and we came up with a light running program that doesn't cause my ammonia levels to go up,” she says.

School-aged children who can't join in gym activities or race around during recess can feel left out. One mother worked with her daughter's school and came up with an easy solution. “During those times when it's too hot to run around on the playground, she gets to pick a classmate who can play games with her indoors,” she explains. “The kids think it's cool to be picked to hang out with her.”

You can have fun with these low-intensity activities. Remember to always talk with your doctor before starting any activity.

  • Swimming
  • Volleyball
  • Golf
  • Table tennis
  • Canoeing
  • Bike riding
  • Walking
  • Bowling
  • Yoga

Ammonia levels are different for every person living with a UCD. It’s important to talk to your doctor before starting any activity or exercise program.

Use these tips to help make the process of travelling with a UCD as smooth as possible.

Before your trip

Be prepared in the event of an emergency

Medical letter. Medical letter. Medical letter.

Check in with your doctor. Make sure your medical protocol letter is up to date.

Map icon. Map icon. Map icon.

Do your research. Find the metabolic centre that is closest to where you’ll be travelling so you know where to go in an emergency. Consider reaching out yourself or having your doctor contact the metabolic team to let them know you’ll be in the area.

Ambulance. Ambulance. Ambulance.

Prepare for emergencies. Make sure you have everything you would need to bring to the emergency room just in case.

Itinerary list. Itinerary list. Itinerary list.

Create a travel itinerary. Add things like when you need to eat or take medicine so you know where you’ll be when this happens. Don’t forget to bring snacks and extra fluids with you!

Refridgerator. Refridgerator. Refridgerator.

Do as much as you can ahead of time. Contact your hotel and any attractions or special locations you might be visiting. Let them know when you’ll be coming and whether you need any accommodations, like a refrigerator in your hotel room or a wheelchair rental from a museum.

If you’re travelling by plane

Briefcase. Briefcase. Briefcase.

Pack smart! If you are checking a bag, pack all nonessential items in there. Put any items you need to access while traveling in your carry-on bag, including medicine and snacks. If you're not bringing your usual go bag, make a checklist to be sure all the items you may need are packed somewhere that is easy to reach.

  • The carry-on bag size limit is airline specific, but you are usually allowed a bag up to the size of a small rolling suitcase and a purse or backpack.

  • Carry-on luggage will be X-rayed and/or searched when you go through security. Liquids need to be in a litre-sized zip-top bag and may not exceed 100 mL (3.4 oz), though exceptions are made for things like liquid medicines.

Vial and syringe. Vial and syringe. Vial and syringe.

Make sure you know how to travel with medicine. Give yourself extra time to get through airport security. You may want to ask your doctor for a brief letter that explains why you need to keep your medicine with you on the plane.

Clock. Clock. Clock.

Arrive early. A good rule is to arrive at the airport 2 hours before your flight. You may want to plan more time if you have to park your car in a garage or are traveling with medicine or special food.

Luggage on a conveyor belt. Luggage on a conveyor belt. Luggage on a conveyor belt.

Check your luggage at the ticket counter, and make sure any important items that you may need when traveling (food, medicine, etc) are in your carry-on bag.

Backpack. Backpack. Backpack.

Be prepared to gate-check larger carry-on bags. If you are traveling on a smaller plane, sometimes rolling suitcases or duffel bags must be “gate-checked,” meaning airline staff take them from you as you are boarding the plane and stow them with the checked luggage. If this happens, make sure any essentials in your carry-on bag (like your medicine) get switched to your purse or backpack because you will not have access to them during the flight.

Airport security. Airport security. Airport security.

Prepare for security. You need your boarding pass and photo ID. When going through security, you usually need to take off your shoes and jacket and empty your pockets.

  • If you are travelling with medicines, be prepared to remove them from your bag and explain what they are. You may also need to show other medical items, like any supplies needed to take your medicine. Many people also bring a copy of their prescription or a note from their doctor.

  • Medicines, baby formula and food, and breast milk are allowed in carry-on bags in reasonable quantities over 100 mL (3.4 oz) and are not required to be in your litre-sized bag of liquids. Tell the agent about any larger liquids you have, as they may need to open these items to do additional screening.

TIP: You can’t bring beverages through security, so bring an empty reusable bottle or plan to buy water once you get through.

If you’re travelling by bus

Mobile phone. Mobile phone. Mobile phone.

Contact the train or bus station ahead of time to find out how far in advance you should arrive, especially if you need accommodations.

Backpack. Backpack. Backpack.

Make sure important items like food, drinks, and medicine can be accessed easily, as some companies may require you to stow larger luggage.

Want resources and programs to teach your child about UCDs?